Nama Suami Tertera di Belakang Nama Istri, Ini Penjelasan Islam


Di Negara kita telah dikenal menyebut nama suami di belakang nama istri. Seperti misalnya Tien Soeharto, Ani Yudoyono dan sebagainya, bahkan nama-nama ibu nyai di Pesantren juga menyertakan nama suami, bukan nama orang tuanya.
Haramkah yang demikian? Jika melihat pada fatwa-fatwa ulama Salafi-wahabi dan diikuti para pengikut copy pastenya langsung memvonis haram.
Karena dianggap mengganti nasab dari orang tuanya ke suaminya. Dalil yang dibawakan adalah hadis berikut:
ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺫﺭ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ، ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﻤﻊ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ، ﻳﻘﻮﻝ: «ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ اﺩﻋﻰ ﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ – ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻪ – ﺇﻻ ﻛﻔﺮ، ﻭﻣﻦ اﺩﻋﻰ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ، ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺒﻮﺃ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺭ» رواه البخاري
Dari Abu Dzar bahwa Nabi bersabda: “Tidak ada seseorang yang mengaku nasab kepada selain bapaknya -sementara ia mengetahuinya- kecuali ia telah kufur. Barang siapa yang mengaku-ngaku nasab kepada suatu kaum yang ia bukan bagian dari kaum tersebut maka hendaknya ia mengambil tempat di neraka” (HR al-Bukhari).
Hadisnya memang sahih, namun pemahamannya yang perlu disahihkan. Sebab yang dimaksud dalam hadis di atas disampaikan oleh Amirul Mu’minin fil Hadis, al-Hafidz Ibnu Hajar, yang bermadzhab asy-Syafiiyah yang mengutip dari ulama ahli hadis lainnya:
ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﺮاﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﻪ ﻷﺑﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﺪا ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭا ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻭﻳﺼﻴﺮ اﻟﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﻨﺴﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺒﻨﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ اﺩﻋﻮﻫﻢ ﻵﺑﺎﺋﻬﻢ {ﻭﻣﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺃﺩﻋﻴﺎءﻛﻢ ﺃﺑﻨﺎءﻛﻢ} ﻓﻨﺴﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ
“Yang dimaksud dalam hadis ini adalah orang yang berpindah dari nasab bapaknya ke nasab selain bapaknya secara sadar, sengaja dan tidak dipaksa. Mereka di zaman Jahiliyah tidak mengingkari penisbatan seorang anak kepada orang lain. Dan seorang anak dinasabkan kepada orang tua adopsi, hingga Allah berfirman: “Panggilah mereka (anak-anak angkat itu) dengan (memakai) nama bapak-bapak mereka..” (Al-‘Ahzab :5) dan ayat: ” … Dia tidak menjadikan anak-anak angkatmu sebagai anak kandungmu (sendiri)” (Al-‘Ahzab: 4). Maka mereka menasabkan anaknya kepada orang tua aslinya…”
Imam Ibnu Hajar membuktikan dengan masih ditemukannya Sahabat Nabi yang masih memakai nasab orang tua adopsinya:
ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻘﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭا ﺑﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﻨﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﺬﻛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺼﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻻ ﻟﻘﺼﺪ اﻟﻨﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻤﻘﺪاﺩ ﺑﻦ اﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﻟﻴﺲ اﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﺃﺑﺎﻩ ﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﻨﺎﻩ ﻭاﺳﻢ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺛﻌﻠﺒﺔ
“Namun masih ada sebagian Sahabat yang sudah populer dengan nama bapak adopsinya dan dipanggil dengan nama tersebut untuk tujuan lebih dikenal, bukan untuk tujuan nasab secara hakikat, seperti Miqdad bin Aswad. Nama Aswad ini bukanlah bapaknya, namun sebagai bapak adopsinya. Nama bapaknya yang asli adalah Umar bin Tsa’labah” (Fath al-Bari Syarah Sahih al-Bukhari 12/55)
Dengan alasan “Li Ta’rif” (dikenal) inilah Mufti Mesir, Dr. Ali Jum’ah membolehkan menyebut nama suami di belakang nama istri.
Sebab kita tahu, misalnya dalam penyertaan nama di atas bukan untuk menjadikan istri sebagai anak nasab pada suaminya, karena tidak menggunakan semisal kalimat Tien Binti Soeharto, Ani Binti Yudoyono.
Namun mengenalkan bahwa Tien adalah istri Soeharto, Ani adalah istri Yudoyono dan sebagainya.
Oleh: Ma’ruf Khozin
Anggota PW LBM NU Jatim
Finding a mesothelioma attorney through directories may be helpful for initial screening. As far as choosing one is concerned, it comes to make your decisions based on hard facts of life that if you or one of your family member is the victim of mesothelioma, the attorney must have a proven track record of bringing justice to your already sullen situation; after all, an attorney is an attorney. A mesothelioma attorney specializes in wrongful death and personal injury lawsuits connected to asbestos exposure. They do this by targeting the companies that can be held accountable for asbestos exposure, which almost certainly is the cause of mesothelioma. Choosing a Mesothelioma Attorney Choosing a mesothelioma attorney is not a small deal, especially looking at the number of failed lawsuits and the bombastic lawyers. To this end, consumer guides may help a lot. In addition to their reputations, you will need to figure out how to deal with intricate financial aspects of selecting a mesothelioma lawyer. Anyways, the crux of the matter is about choosing the most suitable mesothelioma attorney for you. Ask Mesothelioma Attorney a Few Questions Ask a few questions to the attorney so that you can evaluate him or her more, but take care not to intimidate her or him. Here are the questions. What is the attorney's personal experience with regard to standing for mesothelioma patients? Is he or she really intends to take up your case or is planning to transfer to another for a commission? How is the lawyer intending to involve you in the process of decision making A typical mesothelioma lawyer has more often than not succeeded in getting an award of $1 million, got 40% of this amount in fees. As if, that wasn't enough, many a lawyer advertises on the TV, however, be advised that let a TV commercial be not the reason to hire a mesothelioma lawyer. You must keep this one fact upper most in your mind before you finally engage a lawyer's service. So, now it is obvious why mesothelioma attorneys are very eager to take up mesothelioma cases. Attorney Reputable mesothelioma attorneys understand that each case is ridden with unique complexities and pay personalized attention to pursue with their huge experience and knowledge of mesothelioma related issues and asbestos industry. Attorney for mesothelioma, being an advocate of long standing reputation would have handled complex cases of torts involving MTBE and TCE water and radiation contamination, and many more, upon whose experience he can draw. Stay away from attorneys that transfer your case to another law firm and receive commission in exchange. Larger firms, by contrast, may assign a junior or a paralegal staff to handle your case. The truth beckons that you are entitled to and in need of a reputed and an experienced mesothelioma attorney having a proven track record in mesothelioma cases to represent you. In principle, a mesothelioma attorney should guarantee that there will not be any cost to you till the award of compensation and should ensure your family gets protection. Alevoor Rajagopal advises on issues that concern us all. He is an expert in matters of health care [http://www.healthgenie.org/] which he writes on. He raises his voice for fair practices in used car [http://www.carbargain.biz/] deals. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/681513

Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

5 Artis Korea Ini Dikabarkan Memeluk Agama Islam

Ini Makam Gantung Eyang Djojodigdo di Blitar, Pemilik Ajian Pancasona

Jarang Lakukan Transaksi, Dana Nasabah BRI Rp1,09 Miliar Dikorupsi Teller Bank