Sudah Tahu Hukum Membunuh Ular di Rumah?

Sebagian dari kita mungkin ada yang takut dengan ular karena meyakini adanya bisa dan lilitan yang ada pada dirinya dan dapat secara tiba-tiba membuat kita terbunuh.

Ular biasanya muncul di sawah, laut, hutan dan alam bebas lainnya. Bagaimana dengan ular yang berada di dalam rumah?

Ular tersebut haruslah dibunuh. Namun, terdapat perbedaan pendapat akan aturan membunuh ular yang berada di dalam rumah oleh beberapa ulama.

Pendapat PertamaPendapat madzhab Malikiyah dan dirajihkan Ibnu Abdilbaarr rahimahullah. Pendapat ini menyatakan tidak boleh membunuh ular yang ada di dalam rumah sampai diberi peringatan, baik di rumah-rumah di wilayah kota Madinah atau di luar kota Madinah.

Imam Malik rahimahullah berkata, “Lebih aku sukai untuk diperingatkan terlebih dahulu pada ular-ular yang ada di rumah-rumah baik di kota Madinah atau di luar kota Madinah selama tiga hari.” (at-Tamhid 16/263).

Demikian juga Ibnu Abdilbarr rahimahullah berkata, “Yang benar di peringatkan ular-ular yang ada di rumah semuanya.” (at-Tamhîd 16/263).

Pendapat ini didasari hadits Abu Sa’id al-Khudri Radhiyallahu anhu bahwa Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam pernah berkata:

“Sesungguhnya di rumah-rumah ada ular-ular yang berada di rumah-rumah. Apabila kalian melihat satu dari mereka, maka buatlah peringatan padanya tiga kali. Apabila pergi, maka biarkan dan bila tidak mau pergi maka bunuhlah, karena dia itu kafir,” (HR Muslim no. 2236).

Pendapat KeduaMerupakan pendapat Abdullah bin Umar Radhiyallahu anhu. Pendapat ini menyatakan tidak dibunuh seekor pun ular di dalam rumah baik di kota Madinah ataupun diluar kota Madinah kecuali ular yang berbisa ada dua garis hitam dipunggungnya dan yang pendek ekornya, maka dibunuh kedua-duanya secara bebas.

Dasar pendapat ini adalah hadits Abu Lubabah yang berbunyi:

Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam melarang membunuh jin yang berada di rumah, kecuali ular yang berbisa ada dua garis hitam dipunggungnya dan yang pendek ekornya, karena kedua jenis itu dapat menghilangkan pengelihatan mata dan mengeluarkan apa yang ada di dalam perut wanita. (Muttafaq ‘Alaih).

Juga hadits yang diriwayatkan imam Muslim dengan sanadnya ke Nafi’ Maula ibnu Umar, beliau berkata:

Ibnu Umar dahulu membunuhi semua ular hingga Abu Lubabah bin AbdilMundzir al-Badri mencerikan kepada kami bahwa Rasûlullâh Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam melarang dari membunuh ular-ular yang ada dirumah. Lalu ibnu Umar berhenti.

Oleh karena itu Nafi’ maula ibnu Umar berkata:

“Sungguh Abu Lubabah bin Abdulmundzir al-Anshari bertepat tinggal di Quba lalu pindah ke kota Madinah. Satu ketika Abdullah bin Umar duduk-duduk bersama beliau membuka satu ruangan. Tiba-tiba ada ular yang ada di rumah dan mereka ingin membunuhnya. Maka abu Lubabah berkata: Sungguh telah dilarang membunuhnya –meninginkan ular rumah- dan diperintahkan untuk membunuh ular yang pendek ekornya dan yang berbisa yang ada dua garis hitam dipunggungnya. Dikatakan keduanya dapat membutakan mata dan menggugurkan janin,” (Riwayat Muslim).

Dalam hadits-hadits ini Nabi Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam melarang membunuh ular yang ada di rumah seluruhnya tanpa dibatasi dengan harus diperingati, kemudian mengecualikan ular yang pendek ekornya dan yang berbisa yang ada dua garis dipunggunnya.

Semoga kita lebih berhati-hati dan terlidung dari yang dapat pelukai dri.

Wallahu’alam.

Sumber; islampos.com

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